Personal injuries can be caused by many different circumstances in Alabama, but the results often have tragedy in common. Whether you've been hurt in a car accident or injured by a dangerous product, serious injuries often demand serious -- and expensive -- medical care. The future of you and your family may suffer in other ways, as well; if you lose your ability to work due to an injury, or lose key functions necessary for your quality of life.
Because of the very devastating nature of personal injuries, the question most commonly asked after someone has been hurt due to the fault of another is -- do I have a case? The most reliable answer will come from consulting an experienced attorney. Birmingham personal injury lawyers with the Belt Law Firm have seen numerous personal injury cases, and their experience has led them to compile this brief guide to important Alabama injury laws. This is by no means a complete summary of all injury legislation, but these highlights can help you determine whether your case merits legal consultation.
Proving Negligence
This is an important issue, because most cases require that you prove the responsible person or party who caused your injuries was negligent. According to Alabama law, this means:
1. The person or party responsible for your injury had a duty not to cause you harm
2. The person or party failed in that duty
3. You suffered injury
4. Your injury was a direct result of the responsible person or party's failure of their duty
Contributory Negligence
Alabama law incorporates the pure doctrine of contributory negligence. This means that if you were careless and that carelessness played a role in your injury, you are said to have contributory negligence. This also means that you won't be entitled to receive any financial compensation.
Strict Liability and Defective Products
If your injury occurred as a result of a defective consumer product, the seller of the product may be responsible under the doctrine of "strict liability" if the product is considered unreasonably dangerous. Alabama law requires that you prove:
1. The product was defective, and the defect caused it to be dangerous -- as opposed to a product that everyone understands is dangerous, such as a carving knife.
2. You used the product as it was intended to be used
3. You suffered injury
4. Your injury was a direct result of the product defect
Joint and Several Liability
Joint and several liability mean that every person or party who was responsible for your injury is liable for the entire amount of your damages.
Expert Testimony
In most Alabama medical malpractice cases, expert testimony is necessary to establish negligence. Medical malpractice happens when a medical provider fails to provide the accepted standard of care, therefore an expert witness such as another doctor is necessary to explain what the standard of care is for a specific medical procedure. The exception would be cases where common knowledge would be sufficient to understand that a doctor failed in that standard of care.
Wrongful Death
Unlike many other states, all damages awarded in wrongful death cases in Alabama are considered to be punitive (meaning to punish) instead of compensatory (to compensate for your injuries). Punitive damages are traditionally associated with deliberate or malicious behavior on the part of the person or party responsible for the injuries - but in an Alabama wrongful death claim, proving this deliberate intent is not necessary.
Types of Damages
Alabama law allows you to file a claim for:
1. Medical expenses -- actual expenses you have incurred at the time of the lawsuit, in addition to any expenses you are estimated to incur in the future
2. Time lost from work, including time spent at medical appointments or therapy
3. Any property damage that occurred as a result of the injury-causing event (such as a car accident)
4. The cost of hiring someone to do household chores if you were unable to do them because of your injury
5. Permanent disfigurement or disability
6. Emotional and physical pain and suffering
7. Loss or change in your future earning ability caused by the injury
8. Any other costs that you incurred as a direct result of your injury
Alabama laws may seem complex, but an experienced Birmingham personal injury lawyer can help you navigate the legal process and prepare a case that protects your best interests. The statute of limitations on personal injury cases in Alabama is two years, and negotiation between your attorney and the legal counsel of an insurance company can take a good portion of that time. If you or a loved one has suffered from a personal injury in Alabama, don't hesitate to contact a lawyer for an evaluation of your case immediately.
This article was submitted by Deirdre Reedy on behalf of Belt Law Firm, P.C.
Belt Law Firm, P.C.
Belt Law Firm, P.C., represents victims of personal injury, bad faith insurance, workplace issues and other practice areas in Alabama, Tennessee, Colorado, and New Mexico. Firm attorneys have also provided legal counsel to clients in Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, Delaware, Mississippi, and Texas. The firm has more than 65 years of trial experience in federal and state courts.
To learn more about Belt Law Firm, P.C., visit http://www.beltlawfirm.com
sleep apneaBefore you file bankruptcy, it is a good idea to look into other alternatives if at all possible. New bankruptcy laws make it more difficult to file than it used to be.
Why Has Filing For Bankruptcy Doubled?
From the period of 1994 to 2004, filing for bankruptcy has doubled. Bankruptcy filing has spun out of control with consumers being targeted with easy credit. This has become a major cause for bankruptcy cases.
New Bankruptcy Laws?
There is now a new law for bankruptcy that was passed called the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act. People struggling to pay their credit debts are now going to have to deal with this new bankruptcy law.
Bankruptcy Can Stay On Your Credit Report For 10 Years
Filing for bankruptcy can be on your credit for up to a decade. Its a good idea to look into alternatives for bankruptcy. Buying anything on credit can be a real challenge for many years after you file bankruptcy.
Alternatives To Filing Bankruptcy
Contacting creditors is an alternative to bankruptcy. Instead of filing for bankruptcy, you work out payment options with your creditors. In many cases they are very willing to work with you. Its to their advantage to keep you as a customer. The creditors know the alternatives for bankruptcy will bring them more profits if you dont file for bankruptcy.
Getting a debt consolidation loan is a good alternative for bankruptcy. Financial services can combine all your debts into one loan payment every month. A consolidation loan as an alternative for bankruptcy, can help pay off debts. For bankruptcy consolidation loans, you can shop online for the best terms and rates. Lenders are very competitive to earn your business online.
You may also consider a debt workout for bankruptcy alternatives. With a debt workout, an attorney contacts your creditors and makes arrangements. In most cases the monthly payments will be less than if the credit account was settled in full. For some cases they want the payment in full, but over a longer period of time than originally stated on the credit agreement.
Bankruptcy alternatives are a good idea to consider, before you rush off to file for bankruptcy. If you look into some of these alternatives, at least you will know you tried your best to avoid bankruptcy. Having bankruptcy on your credit report for 10 years can be a long time.
How To Find A Bankruptcy Lawyer?
If you have decided there is no alternative to filing bankruptcy,you may be asking yourself, "how do I find a good bankruptcy lawyer? The best way to find a good bankruptcy lawyer is through referrals. Family members and friends who filed bankruptcy in the past can refer you to a good bankruptcy lawyer. The yellow pages in a phone book is another great place to find reputable bankruptcy lawyers. Another invaluable place to find a good bankruptcy lawyer and services in on the Internet. When you search for a lawyer, try to find a lawyer that deals with your type of bankruptcy. You can get free advice with the first meeting.
Is The Law Firms Bankruptcy Lawyer Experienced?
Find out if your type of bankruptcy case is right for the law firms lawyer. Has the bankruptcy lawyer handled similar cases in the past? Take time to look over the alternatives to bankruptcy with your lawyer. There may be a way out of bankruptcy. A good bankruptcy lawyer can give you free advice on what chapter bankruptcy you should file. Bankruptcy lawyers will have you fill out a bankruptcy evaluation to see what is right for your debt and financial situation. To save yourself from wasted time and frustration, discuss in detail, options available to you with your bankruptcy lawyer.
What Information Will I Need For A Bankruptcy Lawyer?
With your first visit, its important to bring everything you can on the first consultation. You will need a list of all the creditors and how much you owe for your bankruptcy lawyer to consider. This includes any insurance, medical bills, auto loans, taxes, student loans and any personal loans. Your bankruptcy lawyer can give you the advice you need with this important information. This will make the filing process easier if you do decide to file bankruptcy.
Copyright 2005 Dean Shainin
Dean Shainin offers online Bankruptcy and debt advice. For more information, articles, news, tools and valuable resources on bankruptcy and debt solutions, visit this site: New Bankruptcy Law
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